PERAN MEDIASI MEANING IN WORK DAN PERSONAL RESOURCES PADA PENGARUH TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT

Authors

  • Putri Hardanti Gita Larasati Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
  • Veronika Agustini Srimulyani Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (Kampus Madiun) Jl. Manggis 15-17 Taman, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur
  • Florentina Anif Farida Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v15i2.302

Keywords:

Transformational leadership, Meaning in work, Personal resources, Work enagegement

Abstract

One of the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic is changes in working time and changes in work patterns that must be addressed positively by managers and employees in order to continue working professionally and innovatively minded at work. Leaders must play an active role in preparing employees to face these changes, so as to remain actively involved, excited, and productive despite many obstacles during this pandemic. Therefore, it takes the active role of leaders in preparing employees to face these changes, so as to remain actively engaged, excited, and productive despite many obstacles during this pandemic. This research aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on work engagement through meaning in work and personal resources as mediation. The sample of this study amounted to 134 permanent employees of C.V. Creative Industries Madiun. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis with the causal step method. The results show that: 1) transformational leadership has an effect significantly positive on work engagement; 2) transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on meaning in work; 3) meaning in work has an effect significantly positive on work engagement; 4) meaning in work as partial mediating the influence of transformational leadership on work engagement; 5) transformational leadership has an effect significantly positive on personal resources; 6) personal resources have a significant positive effect on work engagement; 7) personal resources as a partial mediating influence of transformational leadership on work engagement.

References

Bakker, A. B. (2017). Strategic and Proactive Approaches to Work Engagement. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.04.002

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a Model of Work Engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476

Bakker, A. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2010). Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01242_2.x

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research. Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

D’auria, G., & Smet, A. De. (2020). Kepemimpinan di Masa Krisis: Menghadapi Wabah Virus Corona dan Tantangan di Masa Depan. Mckinsey.Com, 1–7. https://www.mckinsey.com/id/~/media/mckinsey/locations/asia/indonesia/our insights/leadership in a crisis responding to the coronavirus outbreak and future challenges/leadership-in-a-crisis-responding-to-the-coronavirus-outbreak.pdf

Farnsworth, D., L. Clark, J., Hall, J., Johnson, S., Wysocki, A., & Kepner, K. (2019). Transformational Leadership: The Transformation of Managers and Associates. Edis, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hr020-2002

Geldenhuys, M., Łaba, K., & Venter, C. M. (2014). Meaningful Work, Work Engagement and Organisational Commitment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1098

Ghadi, Mohammed Yasin, Fernando, M., & Caputi, P. (2013). Transformational Leadership and Work Engagement: The Mediating Effect of Meaning in Work. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 34(6), 532–550. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2011-0110

Ghadi, Muhammed Yasin. (2017). Transformational Leadership And Meaningful Work :, Building A Conceptual Model Of Indirect And Direct Paths. Jordan Journal of Business Administration, 13(April 2016), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.12816/0035050

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit-Undip.

Handayani, W. P. P., & Pitoyo, D. J. (2018). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Work Engagement Yang Dimediasi Oleh Meaning In Work dan Personal Resources. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 3(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v3i2.187

Hardaningtyas, R. T. (2020). Personal Resources and Turnover Intention Among Private Sector Employees: Does Work Engagement Still Matter? JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i1.4989

Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of Resources in The Organizational Context: The Reality of Resources and Their Consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5(1), 103–128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640

Hobfoll, S. E., Johnson, R. J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A. P. (2003). Resource Loss, Resource Gain, and Emotional Outcomes Among Inner City Women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632

Lai, F. Y., Tang, H. C., Lu, S. C., Lee, Y. C., & Lin, C. C. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899085

Lazauskaite-Zabielske, J., Urbanaviciute, I., & Rekasiute Balsiene, R. (2018). From Psychosocial Working Environment to Good Performance: The Role of Work Engagement. Baltic Journal of Management, 13(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-10-2017-0317

Luthans, F. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi [Terjemahan] (10th ed.). ANDI.

Morin, E. (2008). Studies and Research Project-The Meaning of Work, Mental Health, and Organizational Commitment (Issue January 2008). IRRST-Communication Division.

Pitoyo, D. J., & Sawitri, H. S. R. (2016). Transformational Leadership, Meaning in Work, Leader Member Exchange (Lmx), Job Performance Dan Work Engagement. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.20961/jbm.v16i2.4086

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Perilaku Organisasi [Terjemahan] (16th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Robijn, W., Euwema, M. C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Deprez, J. (2020). Leaders, Teams and Work Engagement: a Basic Needs Perspective. Career Development International, 25(4), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2019-0150

Rosso, B. D., Dekas, K. H., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2010). On The Meaning of Work: A Theoretical Integration and Review. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 91–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2010.09.001

Saraswati, K. D. ., & Lie, D. (2018). Keterikatan Kerja: Faktor Penyebab & Dampak Pentingnya Bagi Dunia Industri dan Organisasi. ANDI.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis Jilid 2 (6th ed.). Salemba Empat.

Steger, M. F. (2016). Creating Meaning and Purpose at Work. In The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Positivity and Strengths-Based Approaches at Work (1st ed., Issue October, pp. 60–81). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118977620.ch5

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2011). Do Transformational Leaders Enhance Their Followers’ Daily Work Engagement? Leadership Quarterly, 22(1), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.12.011

Van den Heuvel, M., Demerouti, E., Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2010). Personal Resources and Work Engagement in the Face of Change. In Contemporary Occupational Health Psychology: Global Perspectives on Research and Practice, Volume 1 (1st ed., Vol. 1, pp. 124–150). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470661550.ch7

Van Wingerden, J., & Van Der Stoep, J. (2018). The Motivational Potential of Meaningful Work: Relationships With Strengths Use, Work Engagement, and Performance. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197599

Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organization (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Published

2022-08-16

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.